Nature Books Australia

Recommended books for naturalists

Mammals

Book Review: Wildlife Of Australian Rainforests

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Wildlife of the Australian Rainforests isn’t the type of book I would typically read. I prefer guides dedicated to specific regions or species. However, I found myself really enjoying this guide.

This book focuses on significant wildlife-watching sites in rainforests across Australia. It gives readers an overview of entire ecosystems.

It is a comprehensive and inspiring read that will give naturalists many ideas for new places to visit.

The Book Is Organized According To Bioregions

The book is sections for each state. All states bar South Australia and the ACT are included.

The rainforests are then organized into 22 bioregions. According to the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, a bioregion is ‘a land area made up of a group of interacting ecosystems that are repeated in similar form across the landscape.’ Each bioregion is then broken up into sections featuring an introduction to the region, species profiles and significant wildlife sites.

The idea of bioregions is compelling. It groups smaller wildlife sites based on how similar ecosystems interact over a larger area. This allows you to think on a larger scale when planning trips. You can get ideas about multiple places to visit in a specific bioregion and get inspiration for further research. There were times when this didn’t quite mesh – such as The Otways inclusion in the Southern Eastern Highlands bioregion. Many animals featured in that section are found at just one wildlife site, such as the Otway black snail. This isn’t a criticism of the guide, which is a great foundation. It just shows that the book should be considered a starting point and that you should do additional research.

Bioregion information

Each bioregion is organized into:

  • An introduction
  • Species Profiles
  • Significant wildlife watching sites

Introduction

There are two pages at the start of each chapter giving an overview of that bioregion. This has a brief introduction to the region, a list of key wildlife watching sites, and key species. The key species are organized into: birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates.

The first page had a map that showed a visual overview of the specific sites. The rest of the overview had information on different habitat types.

Species profiles

The majority of each chapter is dedicated to profiles of the species found in that bioregion. There are two species profiles per page. Each profile includes a brief description and an image. The description provides identification tips, behaviour and tips for finding them.

The amount of species featured varies depending on the bioregion. Some of the larger areas had over 50 whereas, the smaller ones had just 8. A wide variety of species are featured: there is a healthy mixture of birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles and invertebrates. The species vary from the common to the obscure; the common thread was that they highlighted something interesting about that bioregion. The invertebrates had a strong focus on butterflies and crayfish; however, they included other interesting species. I appreciated this, as invertebrates often fly under the radar for many naturalists.

Significant wildlife watching sites

The end of each chapter had smaller profiles dedicated to the significant wildlife watching site in that bioregion. These profiles cover two pages and give a brief overview of the site.

These pages include:

  • GPS coordinates
  • Key facilities
  • Services nearby
  • Tips for getting there
  • Relevant fees and permits
  • Tracks and trails

This is a pretty solid overview in a limited amount of pages. It isn’t enough for trip planning, but it will give you a lot of ideas. I especially appreciated the tips for tracks and trails to explore.

Do I recommend it?

I didn’t expect to enjoy this book as much as I did. The focus on a specific ecosystem allowed me to make connections I hadn’t noticed before and has renewed my interest in certain locations.

I recommend this book to any nature enthusiast. It is great for naturalists at all levels of experience and would make a great gift. It should be an essential guide for anyone interested in rainforests.

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Book Review: A Naturalist’s Guide to the Mammals of Australia

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Australia is well known for its diverse range of mammals. Some species – such as the koala and kangaroo – have captured the imagination of both tourists and locals. Despite the notoriety, many people would underestimate the sheer diversity of mammals in Australia.

This is understandable. The behavior and habitat requirements of many species mean that most people don’t get the opportunity to observe them.

A Naturalist Guide To Mammals of Australia aims to change that. The beginner-friendly field guide provides an overview of 300 species of mammals in Australia.

How Is The Guide Structured?

Like other guides in the series, the introductory content is brief. The section introducing modern-day mammals is given just two and a half pages. Half a page is allocated to the key features and measurements. This information should be enough for most readers but will leave many naturalists wanting more.

The remainder of the guide is dedicated to the species profiles. A diverse range of species are featured. They include:

  • dasyurids
  • bats
  • mice and rats
  • marine mammals.

Two species are featured on each page. The species profiles feature information on the species physical appearance, distribution, habitat and habits. In most cases, extra notes are given. Most profiles feature just the one image.

I found that this information was enough for an introductory guide. I’m often critical of the books in the series, however the brevity suited this guide. It is allows for beginners to learn more about Australian mammals without overwhelming them.

The Guide Should Be Used For Inspiration, Not Identification.

Enough information is given to help people make basic identifications. However, some readers would struggle with the species they are unfamiliar with. This is partially due to the minimal information about telling the types of mammals apart. Comparisons with similar species are made in the notes section.

Despite that, I’m a huge fan of this guide. It is great for providing an overview of mammals that most people wouldn’t be aware of. It helps beginners discover the types of mammals that can be found in locations close to their home. It gives readers a greater appreciate of wildlife that often goes unseen.

Do I Recommend It?

Yes.

This is a great guide to introduce you to the diversity of Australian mammals. It will help you figure out if mammal watching is something you want to pursue before you buy the more expensive guides.

It can also be useful for creating a bucket list. It is so easy to underestimate the mammals that you don’t see if your favourite locations due to their being nocturnal.

It is a useful book for both children and adults.

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Book Review: Guide to Introduced Pest Animals of Australia

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I’ve read a lot of field guides to review for this website. I’ve amassed a lot of knowledge but still consider myself to be a beginner. This has resulted in me reading a lot of species profiles. Some are very user friendly; many are not. The Guide to Introduced Pest Animals of Australia has some of the best species profiles I’ve seen. In this review, I’ll explore whether you should add this book to your collection.

Species Profiles: In depth.

The Guide to Introduced Pest Animals of Australia is a to 60 introduced pest animal species present in Australia. It features:

  • 27 mammals
  • 18 birds
  • nine freshwater fish
  • two amphibians
  • four reptiles

Each species profile is spread over 2 pages. They contain information to help you identify each species in the field, including distinctive physical characteristics, size, weight, colouration, diet, breeding behaviour, habitat preferences, and information about footprints, dung, scats and audible animal calls. You also get a map, information about the type of damage they can cause and the potential control options.

Most profiles contain two images but some may have more. The mammal section also includes hoofprints. This is pretty comprehensive for a field guide. I’m an avid birder and the species profiles go into more detail than most field guides.

The types of species included are varied. You get well known species, such as rabbits and foxes. You also get species such as blackbuck antelope, where no known populations exist in the wild.

Possible Limitations

The species profiles are biased towards both mammals and birds. These make up 75% of the content. If your primary focus is just identifying local animals then a specific field guide would probably be more helpful. The niche focus (introduced pests) means that it is mostly relevant for those involved in pest control.

The guide covers all of Australia, which means that the information will be more useful to those living in certain parts of the country. Many of the deer species seem to be limited to certain areas of South-Eastern Australia. Those in central Australia and the northern regions of Western Australia probably wouldn’t get as much out of it. This could change as ranges expand or new populations are established.

There also isn’t enough information regarding control options or what to do if a pest species is found. There are useful resources listed at the end of the book. This will be a particular struggle for amateurs. You’d have to track down additional information, especially in regards to any specific ecosystems you are monitoring.

Do I recommend it?

This is a very useful book and I’m very impressed with with it. However, I wouldn’t recommend it for most beginner naturalists.

I would recommend it for those involved in, or studying, the environment, wildlife or land management. It would be most useful for community based volunteer groups that have a strong focus on nature, such as ‘friends of’ groups and field naturalists clubs. It would also be helpful for those who want to support environmental causes but have little knowledge of any feral species.

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Rook Review: A Bat’s End: The Christmas Island Pipistrelle and Extinction in Australia

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I didn’t think that I would get much out of a book about Christmas Island pipistrelle. This is because I prefer to focus on ecosystems closer to home, rather than those on an island that is closer to Java than Australia.

I was wrong.

The official description describes A Bat’s End as ‘a compelling forensic examination of the circumstances and players surrounding the extinction of the Christmas Island pipistrelle’. This is an understatement. It is a scathing overview of the many failures of multiple organizations to take the plight of the pipistrelle seriously. It goes beyond that; it highlights a growing trend of how many Australians are willing to overlook the extinction of native species. I believe that every naturalist should read it to learn about the many failings when it comes to threatened species.

Setting The Stage

The first three chapters discuss the Christmas Island ecosystem. Woinarski presents the conservation value and challenge of islands and analyzes the unravelling of the Christmas Island environment. It opened my eyes to the extra economic and political obstacles rare species on islands face. Many chapters explore the role that mining has on wildlife conservation and the pressures of ensuring that the island’s inhabitants have an income.

These chapters are also useful for background information on just how essential islands can be for wildlife conservation. We saw this on Lord Howe Island, which had experienced success with the captive breeding program for the Lord Howe Island wooden. That example was different: the species was facing fewer obstacles that the pipistrelle and had a much smaller population of humans.

These chapters were more compelling than I thought they would be. It goes beyond providing an overview; Woinarski’s analysis is both comprehensive and engaging.

Why did the pipistrelle Disappear?

No-one knows for sure exactly why the pipistrelle because extinct. There are multiple theories – all of which are thoroughly examined in the second half of this book. This event doesn’t compare with similar case studies where the endemic insectivorous bats had gone extinct. It is incredibly complex, and the species declined rather quickly. Woinarski explores all possibilities in depth. He examines potential environmental causes as well as the specific qualities of the pipistrelle that contributed to its susceptibility to extinction.

This is where the book stands out. The analysis shows just how tricky it can be to pinpoint one exact cause and highlights just how much we don’t know with the natural environment. Woinarski is brutally honest about the likelihood of each potential cause, as well as any mistakes made in the recovery attempts.

The final chapter is dedicated to those who had first-hand perspectives with trying to save the pipistrelle. Some of these examples are even more scathing than Woinarski and are useful to help readers understand that there isn’t always a simple explanation.

Amateur naturalists can learn so much from these chapters as it is like a crash course in how species on islands can go extinct.

Do I recommend it?

Usually, I wouldn’t recommend a book that is focused on just one species – unless that species has a compelling backstory such as the night parrot. This book is a definite exception.

A Bats End should be a must-read for anyone involved in conservation or ecology. It may not be directly related to their field of study or work, but is a stark warning for what can happen if you become complacent. It is also a compelling read for the amateur naturalist. Woinarski wrote a book that distils complex concepts in a way that is both easy to read and hard to put down.

I highly recommend it to both beginner and advanced naturalists.

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